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Will an automatic sprinkler system increase my water bill?

9/30/2016

5 Comments

 
We get asked all of the time “How will a new sprinkling system affect my water bill?” The question is sometimes difficult to answer because there are many variables involved. However, if you are the type that watered manually before you had an automatic system installed, then the automatic system should be more efficient and save money in the long run.

Ultimately an automatic irrigation system that is properly designed and installed should be very efficient when watering but, there are always things to watch out for and certain components that can be installed to help to insure that it is always running at its optimum operating capacity. Here are a few things that will help the efficiency of you sprinkler system:


Rain Sensor
A rain sensor is a component of the irrigation system that will shut the system off temporarily when it rains. Rain sensors have improved greatly in the recent past and every good installer should at least offer one or discuss the pros and cons at the time of installation. Some are adjustable in the amount of water needed to deactivate the system, some are adjustable in the time it takes to dry out the sensor. The rain sensor may not be perfect but, it will help save water in the long run.



Deduct Water Meters
Many municipalities allow a deduct water meter to be installed on an irrigation supply line or any water line that would be used for outside watering only in areas that have separate sanitary and storm sewers. This meter would deduct the water that is used outside that goes into the storm sewer from the water that is used inside and goes down the sanitary sewer. The consumer still pays for the water consumed but, the sanitary sewer fees that are usually associated with a water bill are deducted thus saving money in the long run for the consumer. If a deduct meter is not offered, some cities or municipalities offer a standard deduction for a homes and businesses that have irrigation systems. Check with your local water purveyor to find out what is available in your area.

Monitoring Your Controller
Mother Nature doesn’t always cooperate when we want her to and water schedules can vary from week to week sometimes. Be sure you are familiar with your controller and have it installed in an area that is easily accessible. Seasons and weather conditions change all the time. If you know how to make changes to the settings on the controller then you won’t need to rely on you service provider if frequent changes are needed.

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5 Comments

What is drip irrigation?

9/22/2016

3 Comments

 
Drip irrigation is usually used to water plants, trees and shrubs within a landscape or flower bed. It is sometimes also referred to as micro irrigation. Drip irrigation is a form of watering that uses a slow drip of water right at the base or root zone of the plant or tree. It can be very effective in saving water and also good in low water pressure situations.

Pros and cons of drip irrigation: Drip can help save water and money in a couple of ways. Each emitter delivers a slow soaking low volume of water. This slow soak minimizes run off and overspray. Plants and trees can grow deeper root zones which keeps them healthier and prevents them from drying out as fast. By only watering the base of the plant you do not get any wasted water due to run off, overspray or wind drift which saves money in the long run. Installation of a drip system is often less expensive also. The system is comprised of tiny emitters and narrow tubing which is usually not buried very deep in the soil. This means less expensive material and cheaper labor costs.

Long term maintenance is sometimes looked at as a draw back to a drip system. Since the emitters are so tiny, sometimes they get blocked up with dirt or debris and don't deliver proper amounts of water. As the plants grow and mature within your landscape, the emitters some times get lost or tangled within the branches or root ball of the plant. This can make them hard to find or adjust. Also, the narrow piping system is not buried very deep in the soil and this could mean occasional damage and repair if a tube gets accidentally cut by other routine maintenance procedures such as trimming bushes or edging flower beds.
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When a customer asks about drip irrigation, I try to explain all of the advantages and disadvantages to them so they know what to expect. I also try to understand their short term and long term objectives and expectations to determine if it's a good fit for their landscape project. If used in the proper situations and regularly maintained drip irrigation can be a very effective way to water your landscaping and protect your investment.
3 Comments

How will my lawn look after a sprinkler system is installed?

9/12/2016

17 Comments

 
Our potential customers always worry that installing a sprinkler system will damage their established lawn. After all, we understand that you're looking for a sprinkler system to improve your lawn, not ruin all of your handwork! 

Although it is impossible for your lawn to look perfect after an installation, a properly installed system will not damage your lawn. 

Below is a picture to prove that. This picture was taken about an hour after completing an installation. 

If you look closely, you can see where we hand dug a hole to install this head. However, this yard will be back to its original condition in no time! 
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​For additional information, check out our blog on best practices for installing a sprinkler system in an established lawn or landscape. ​
17 Comments

When is the best time to water my lawn?

9/9/2016

4 Comments

 
Most people who like to have a beautiful looking lawn know that it needs to be watered properly. Depending on which geographical area that you live in, these water requirements can vary
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​Here are a few tips or general rules for efficient watering:
  1. Don’t water too much
  2. Don’t water too little
  3. Water in the early morning, if possible

Too Much
Watering too much or too often is wasteful. In addition, it can promote disease and fungus in your lawn and landscape. Shrubs and trees can actually drown if watered too much and your lawn mower can damage the lawn by sinking in the dirt if it’s too wet when mowing.

Too Little
Watering too little can is ineffective because in many cases, you’re teasing the grass or plant material. Generally speaking, your lawn will need about an inch of water per week.

Early in the Morning
Watering in the early morning is usually best because the temperatures are mild, there is usually less wind and sometimes the water pressure can be better too. It gives the grass a chance to get saturated and still let the surface dry out before the hot sun rises and either evaporates the water or scorches the surface.

A Few More Notes: 
  • It’s best to water deeply in order to get your root system to grow deep as well. This will keep the grass from drying out too quickly and it will also require less water in the long run. 
  • It’s better to water heavily for 2-3 days per week as opposed to watering lightly for 5-6 days a week.
  • Even if you have an automatic irrigation system, there is no substitute for Mother Nature and the nutrients that come with natural rainfall. Make sure you are comfortable with your controller so you can make adjustments frequently to account for changing weather patterns.
  • Along with varying soil condition, water requirements can vary also. Clay will not absorb as quickly but will not dry out as fast once it is saturated. Sandy conditions dry out very quickly and do not retain moisture as well as clay. Therefore, sandy soil may need to be watered more often. 
  • There are many types of grasses, shrubs and trees that all have different watering needs. Try to choose species that are natural to your geographic areas so they adapt and adjust to the weather patterns in your area.
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4 Comments

How to choose the right contractor.

9/9/2016

5 Comments

 
Choosing an irrigation contractor can be difficult at times. Many areas are saturated with so called "professionals" who can offer all types of services for all types of budgets. Some offer only installation or service while others are “one stop shop” companies.

As a consumer it is important to know that your contractor has appropriate certifications, education and means to perform the scope of operations that you are requesting. Here are a few things to consider when interviewing potential contractors that may be working for you or on your property.

“Specialized” or “One Stop Shop”
Does the contractor that you are interviewing claim to do it all or specialize in one or two aspects of their particular trade? Most irrigation contractors will offer installation, routine maintenance, repairs, design, etc.

What to Look Out For: In addition to lawn sprinkler work, do they offer any other services such as lawn maintenance, fertilizing and landscaping? Some companies have the necessary resources to proficiently offer a wide array of services. Others claim to offer everything, but quite possibly don’t have everything it takes to efficiently back up their claims.

Questions to Ask: How many people do you currently employ? Do you own all of your own equipment? Do you do everything in house or subcontract certain portions of the job? Do you have any references from past customers or employees? Do you have specific divisions within your business that separate irrigation, landscape, hardscape, etc?

Licensed, Bonded, Insured
Most cities or municipalities require contractors to be licensed within their city or municipality to operate and/or pull permits. This is to ensure that they have liability insurance and are bonded. After the contractor has provided the proper documentation, they may be required to file an application for a permit. You can always call your local building department to find out whether or not your contractor is registered and has proper insurance and bonding.

Certifications and Training Trade Associations
Many cities and building departments do require insurance and bonding, however many do not go any further than that when it comes to irrigation certifications. Many trades such as plumbers and electricians are required by the state they work in to be properly licensed and trained through state programs. They are also required to maintain these requirements annually through state testing and education.

Many states have very loose restrictions on irrigation contractors. Its always a good idea to ask the contractor you are interviewing if they belong to any trade associations, participate in any continuing education programs and have any additional certifications that help differentiate them from other contractors.

Warranty
What type of guarantee will you receive when the project is complete? Most high quality lawn sprinkler components come with a 2-5 year factory warranty. Your installer should at least match this with their labor warranty as well. Also, you want to be sure that your contractor will be available when issues come up, questions arise or when you need him to come back next year for routine maintenance.

Pro Tip: This is where a good referral comes in handy. Be sure the contractor has backed up his promises to past customers.

A good contractor that is established in your area will have no problem showing proper documentation, supplying referrals of past projects and satisfied customers and will also offer a solid warranty on their work. Always do your homework and ask as many questions as you can to ensure you choose the lawn irrigation contractor that is best suited for you.
5 Comments

Will installing a sprinkler system damage my lawn?

9/2/2016

16 Comments

 
If you have an established lawn and you enjoy keeping it healthy and looking great, chances are you are concerned with keeping it properly irrigated.

You’ve spent countless hours watering by hand and are getting tired of dealing with dragging hoses around and all the time it takes to do so. But... you don’t want to have an automatic watering system installed because you’re afraid of damaging or disrupting the turf.

Pro Tip: There are several steps and precautions that can be taken to avoid excessive damage.

1. Time of Year
Consider the time of year when installing your underground irrigation system. Early spring and fall are good times to install for several reasons. Generally speaking, there is already a high moisture content in the soil which makes the digging easier and the restoration quicker.

As a contractor or installer, one of the hardest things to do is install a system in the middle of summer when the ground is bone dry. It’s hard on the equipment and the installers, not to mention very stressful on the lawn and landscape.


2. Type of Equipment

Every contractor does things a little different from the next. But, there are generally two type of machines that are used to install the piping for your irrigation system: trencher and plow (or vibratory plow). 

A 
trencher physically digs an open trench, then the pipe is laid into the trench and covered up afterwards. This is messy, very labor intensive and the buried trenches usually have a tendency to settle over the years requiring more work down the road to level the soil and reseed.

A vibratory plow or sometimes called a pipe puller is less intrusive and destructive to the surface. It lowers a blade into the ground with the sprinkler pipe attached to it. Then the blade shakes or vibrates as the machine drives forward and installs the pipe as it moves. The only thing that is visible afterwards is a slit or cut in the grass. This slit can be gently tamped down or soaked with water and very quickly almost disappears. This way no settling will occur and there is no reseeding needed.  
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​3. Hand Digging

Every installation will require some digging no matter what. Each sprinkler location or pipe connection will require some digging to allow enough space to install the sprinkler heads or connectors.

Before digging, the established grass or sod should be carefully stripped away and set aside. While the dirt is being excavated from the hole it should be set on a tarp or piece of plywood (Shown in the picture below). This will make the burial process quicker and cleaner because the dirt and rock that is excavated won’t mix into the rest of the established grass. If there is some dirt left over after the hole is buried, it can easily be carried away and disposed of after the sod that was set aside is gently placed back where it came from.
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4. ​Soak the Entire Lawn After Installation
After the sprinkler system has been completely installed, it’s a good idea to thoroughly water in all of the areas where work was performed for several days. This will minimize any additional stress to the lawn and help things settle in.

5. Specialized Contractor
Be sure to choose a contractor that has experience working around sensitive areas like landscaping, hardscaping and established turf. They will be a little more patient and tolerant of special circumstances. If it’s done properly, you should hardly be able to tell that someone was in your yard, let alone installing an extensive system of underground piping and irrigation heads!
16 Comments

How to plan an upgrade for your outdoor living space.

9/1/2016

1 Comment

 
Maybe you're planning on building a new home next year, or the landscape and patio area in your back yard needs updating.

You probably have an idea of what you like based on something you saw in magazine, at the neighbors’ house or maybe you visited the latest home and garden show. But do you really have a plan? Have you really thought about what it takes to create that awesome vision that you've been dreaming of?

There are some things to consider: goals, budget, order of operations, do it yourself vs. hiring it out, etc. It's never too early to start planning to ensure that things go as smooth as possible.

Consider Goals/Needs 
Decide what your goals or needs are. If you're building a brand new home, then chances are, you're starting from the ground up. You'll need to consider things like landscaping, hardscaping, lawn installation, lawn irrigation and landscape lighting. In most cases, it's much easier to build "new."

If you're renovating an existing space, sometimes things get a little complicated. Maybe the new patio is going to be much larger than the old one so you need to consider what kind of available space you have to work within, and how to work with existing obstructions such as landscaping, hardscaping or irrigation lines.

Set a Realistic Budget
A good rule of thumb is to spend about 20% of the home value on your outdoor space. This includes the patio area, landscaping, hardscaping, irrigation and outdoor lighting. Be sure to have the funds available to accomplish your goals. The last thing you want to do is skimp on an important part of the project because you ran of money due to bad planning or unforeseen circumstances.

Sometimes a project can be done in phases for financial or other reasons. Be sure to get things done in the proper order. For example, it would be very difficult to excavate for your new patio if two months before you had those large trees and shrubs installed right where the footer and base belong for the new paver stones and sitting wall. That would be counterproductive and usually increases the cost because of the extra labor that is needed.


Choose a Contractor Wisely
Most people like to deal with one contractor for all phases of the project. There are many trades and skills needed to create an outdoor living space. Be sure that the firm you choose has the right guys for the job. Many companies claim to be good at everything, but are they really? If you are interviewing contractors or taking bids, make sure that they have the right certification, experience and insurance to take on all aspects of your project. Also, ask them if they mind if you bring on another contractor that might specialize in a certain field or if you can do some of the work yourself to save a little money.


Take the time to think over what you’re trying to accomplish, so the small things don't get overlooked and you have a clear vision of what you want. It's always a good idea to put your plan on paper (most cities even require it for permits) so that everyone that is involved in the project knows what the end result should be. Then it’s time get to work and start building!
1 Comment

How to plan and execute a landscape project.

7/31/2016

4 Comments

 
Well, you have to start somewhere! 

Planning a new landscape project can be intimidating. Just like any project, it's important to set a budget, plan properly and take it in small steps. 

  1. Set a budget 
  2. Plan
  3. Take small steps 

First things first, set a budget. 

Next, plan. This is the most tedious, time consuming and most important step. 
​
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How to Plan
A sketch of your property will help you visualize and put things into perspective. Take a few measurements, and include any large existing structures within your sketch. Next, start filling in the blank areas with the components of your landscape that are most important to you.

Follow the Plan
Now that you have a sketch in place of where everything will lay out, you can see how certain things will fit your space. This will also help determine which parts of the project have to be completed first and which ones can wait till later. From a contractors point of view, there is always a preferred order of operations. Unfortunately, the homeowner may not see things the same way. Budget and timing can get in the way quickly.

Choose your Priorities
An example of the preferred order to install from the contractors point of view: 
  • Patio/hardscaping
  • Landscape beds construction and planting
  • Irrigation system
  • Water feature
  • Landscape lighting
  • Lawn installation

However, the homeowner may not have the same vision (for any given reason). The above order does not have to be followed as long as the property owner is aware of a few things and the contractor is able to accommodate these things. Choose your priorities based on time of year, budget and personal preferences, so your contractor can plan and price your project accordingly. Keep these things in mind though:

Patio/Hardscaping: Usually require heavy equipment that need space to work, easy access to the job site, and could damage things like existing turf, landscape beds and irrigation systems.

Planting Beds: Also require equipment to move soil around the property and can sometime cause space restrictions and impede traffic flow around the worksite.

Irrigation System: Easiest to install before the turf is planted. Best to install after things like patio, deck, and hardscape. Requires certain things to be roughed in like water supply, conduits for future use under driveways, patios, and sidewalks.

Fencing: Can limit equipment access to the property. Your local city or HOA may have restrictions on size, shape, color, and location of the fence.

Water Features: Usually require a power supply, water supply and underground catch basin. Things like swimming pools or hot tubs may also need a gas line for a heat source to be trenched underground to the heater location.

Final Touches: Things like mulch, lighting, annual flowers are usually left until the end of the project.

Lastly, take small steps. Planning and executing a landscape project can be stressful and expensive. Eliminate unnecessary steps by taking things slowly. 
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Again, the above order of operations doesn't need to followed exactly, but the owner and contractor must be able to discuss and agree to a way to execute the plan to accommodate all of the project phases without one interfering too much with the other.
4 Comments

Questions to ask when interviewing a contractor.

7/28/2016

27 Comments

 
When it comes to lawn and landscape irrigation systems, we take an enormous amount of pride in our installations, service and design. The installation of an automatic sprinkler system is something that should be executed properly from the beginning stages of planning to the final phase of turning it on and educating the customer properly on how and when to use it.

Most of the main components of a sprinkling system are underground and most property owners are not around when it's being installed. That makes it very difficult to know exactly what you're getting for your money and whether or not the system has been designed and installed correctly. If an issue comes up, many times it can mean extensive repair work or even design changes, so it's important to get it done right the first time.

Here are some questions to ask your irrigation contractor before beginning the installation process:
  1. Have you measured the water pressure and volume of water at the source? Lawn sprinklers are completely based on water pressure and volume. If the system is not designed and built around the existing water pressure and volume of water, it will never operate properly. 
  2. Does your design plan take the different sun and shade areas of my yard into consideration when separating the zones? Part of the reason that an irrigation system is separated into zones is because different areas of your lawn and landscape will require different amounts of water. It is important to take sun and shade into consideration when planning.
  3. Do you combine spray heads and rotary heads within the same zones? Generally speaking, sprays and rotors put out different amounts of water. We measure this in gallons per minute (GPM). If different types of heads are running together within the same zone, then the GPM will not be equal. This will mean that certain areas will not get even amounts of water which will create problems in the long run.
  4. What make and model of sprinkler heads, valves and timer do you install? Every irrigation manufacturer makes different lines of their products that range from low end to high end. Be sure to do a little research and be sure that your contractor is not proposing to use a low end sprinkler head or other key component. It's well worth a little extra money in the long run to use a higher end product that will not fail or cause other unforeseen issues down the road.
  5. Do you provide routine service after the installation is complete? What kind of warranty do you offer? The last thing we want to to have an unsatisfied customer or a product that continually fails. We want our new customers to keep calling year after year to have us maintain their irrigation system.  If a contractor isn't willing to come back in the future or offer a strong warranty, that might be a red flag.  

We see poor irrigation system installations all of the time. Sometimes a customer goes with the lowest bid or sometimes the contractor is just under qualified to execute the design and installation properly.

Repairing bad design issues or installations can mean extensive work and usually is more expensive than the initial installation. Don't get stuck with an inefficient sprinkling system or expensive repair bills because of choosing the wrong contractor.

​Be sure to do your homework and ask a few key questions before the installation begins. Sometimes that cheap bid sounds enticing, but remember... you usually get what you pay for.

27 Comments

Will my sprinkler system still run if it is raining?

7/27/2016

5 Comments

 
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Water is one of our most precious resources. The costs of delivering water to your home are constantly increasing. With that being said, it would be wise to be sure that your underground lawn sprinkler system is equipped with a rain sensor and a rain sensor that it is working properly.
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What is a rain sensor? How does it work?

A rain sensor is a unit that shuts off your irrigation system temporarily when it senses a certain amount of rain. Over the last few years, rain sensors improved greatly. Most of the newer models are wireless, and they are comprised of two pieces: a transmitter and receiver. The transmitter is located outside where it can be seen by the sun and the rain. When it receives enough moisture, it sends a signal to the receiver, which is wired to your controller and automatically turns your system off. After it stops raining and the transmitter dries out, it will turn your system back on automatically. 

In the past, most sensors were hard wired to your controller. This would limit the location that the sensor could be installed. Now that most sensors are wireless, they have a much longer range of operation. This allows the contractor to place the transmitter in the proper location to be sure that it get exposure to the rain and the sun

In the picture to the right, Scott is installing a Hunter Wireless Solar Sync Rain Sensor. This particular rain sensor was installed above the garage. As mentioned above, it is important to place the rain sensor transmitter in a location where it gets proper exposure to the rain and the sun to ensure that it works properly. 

A quality rain sensor can usually be added to any system for under $200.00. As the cost of water continually rises, it won’t take long to pay off this investment and start saving on your water bill! 

If you're interested in having a rain sensor installed, call Irrigation Inc. at (440)935-1182 or send us an email at irrigationincorporated@gmail.com. ​

5 Comments

What is a backflow preventer? Why do I need a backflow preventer on my sprinkler system?

7/20/2016

8 Comments

 
By definition, a backflow prevention assembly is used to protect potable water supplies from contamination or pollution due to backflow. Backflow occurs when water travels backwards or is syphoned backwards in the opposite direction that it is intended.

Below is a picture of a common backflow preventer, a Wilkins 720-A. ​
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Believe it or not, there are many ways that contaminated water can back flow into the main water system through a cross connection and cause problems. 

So... Why do I need a backflow preventer? 

Because a lawn sprinkler system is considered a cross connection and a high hazard. This means there is a high possibility for contaminated water to enter the main water supply through the main sprinkler piping. Your lawn and landscape are filled with poisons or contaminants such as fertilizer, pesticides and animal feces just to name a few. Since the sprinkler heads are also located in these same spots, there is a possibility of dirty water entering through them.

Another common example is a garden hose that is attached to your irrigation piping. Sometimes we use the garden hose to fill a swimming pool or a bucket of water to wash the car in the driveway. If this hose is left in the pool or bucket, a back flow or back siphon-age may occur, and it would suck the chemicals from your pool or wash bucket into your drinking water. And not just your drinking water, but quite possibly the entire main water supply as well.
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Using a garden hose end applicator to dispense fertilizer, pesticides and repellants is another example. So let’s think about this… I’m going to connect a canister full of chemicals to the hose that is attached to the same pipes that I use for drinking or cooking? I’m pretty sure I want some sort of protection between those chemicals and my kitchen sink!

So... How can this contaminated water actually back flow into my drinking water? 

It’s much easier than you think! Maybe there is a water main break down the street and water is gushing all over the place. This could cause water to be syphoned out of your home due to the low pressure from the break.  Maybe the fire department is flushing the hydrants or connecting their booster pumps to their fire truck to extinguish a fire. These circumstances would also lower the water pressure at your home and the potential demand for water could be so high that it would actually syphon water backwards from any source that is connected to the main supply lines.


These are just a few instances of how back flow can occur and affect the safety and health of your family or neighborhood. Why take a chance?

​Make sure your lawn sprinkler system has the proper back flow assembly installed and be sure to have it tested annually to ensure its working properly at all times.
8 Comments

What types of sprinkler heads are available and which do you recommend for my lawn or landscape?

7/13/2016

1 Comment

 
There are a variety of sprinkler heads or forms of irrigation available for residential lawns and landscapes. Here we will go over three main types:
  • Rotary heads
  • Spray heads
  • Drip irrigation

Rotary Heads 
Rotary heads, or gear driven heads, are used in larger areas that require a stream of 20’ or longer. Rotary heads pop up out of the ground at either 4”, 6” or 12” and rotate as they spray. The rotation is usually adjustable from 40 to 360 degrees, and the distance and flow are adjustable through different size nozzles, which are supplied by the manufacturer.

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Spray Heads 
Spray heads are used in smaller areas where a stream of 5 to 15’ is needed. They also come in different sizes or pop up heights, most commonly 4”, 6” and 12”. Spray heads pop up out of the ground and spray water, but they do not rotate like the rotaries.

Instead, the spray pattern is more focused on the area to be watered. With that being said, they typically don’t need to run for as long as the rotary heads because they saturate the area quicker. A nozzle will be installed on the top of the spray head to create different shape or watering pattern. For example, you might have an area that is long and skinny which requires one type of pattern, where another are in your landscape is more open, and that spray head would need to spray further in all directions.


Pro Tip: Usually it is best to keep rotary heads and spray heads on separate zones because they will emit water at different rates.

Drip Irrigation 
Drip irrigation (pictured below) is usually used for landscaped areas where a slow, soaking type of watering is desired or an isolated area like a small planting bed or flower pot. A small emitter is placed at the base of the material being watered. It waters slowly and directly at the root ball of the plant or tree.
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This type of watering reduces run off and evaporation and only focuses the water where needed, thus reducing waste and wind drift. Drip irrigation can cover large planting areas and is good in low pressure areas or areas where water preservation is desired. Installing a drip zone is sometimes good for homeowners or "Do It Yourselfers" because it can be less labor intensive and doesn’t require too many specialized tools or machines.

All types of watering can be effective if used properly, but they will have different long term maintenance requirements. For more information call Irrigation Incorporated today to schedule a consultation or service call!
1 Comment

How to add seasonal color to your landscape with annuals or perennials.

7/6/2016

2 Comments

 
Are you looking for an easy way to add color to your landscaping?

​Consider the use of annual or perennial plants. These can add dimension and color, and they are relatively easy to maintain. However, first you must understand the 
difference between annuals and perennials. 
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Annuals tend to bloom all summer long, but they only grow for one season. They will die off and need to be replanted next year. They can start from seeds or be purchased as seedlings. It is often convenient to have an irrigation system because some annual flowers require water on a regular basis. Your lawn sprinkler controller can be programmed to water the annual flowerbeds on a separate schedule from the turf areas, if needed.

Perennials will have a shorter bloom cycle, but they tend to live for several years. They usually bloom seasonally in the spring or fall. Perennials can be bought as established plants or sometimes be grown from a bulb. They are also hardier than annuals and require less maintenance, like regular watering. 

At the end of growing season...
  • Annual flowers can be cut and brought in the house for a decorative table arrangement
  • Perennials can be cut back or mulched over and left to go dormant until the next season

Try to choose the plants that do best in your zone. For example, Ohio is in Plant-Hardiness Zone 6. Some annual flowers that do well in Zone 6 are impatiens, begonias and zinnias. While popular perennial plants include hostas, roses, daylilies and pansies.

Flowering plants come in many sizes and colors. Have some fun and experiment with different varieties to see what looks best in your yard!
2 Comments

DIY projects under $500 for your lawn

7/1/2016

2 Comments

 
Want to spruce up the yard a little bit without breaking the bank? Here are a few ideas for the DIY group that can be easily accomplished on a Saturday afternoon (and most for under $500).

Plant a tree to add some seasonal color. 

Look at your landscape and decide where you might want to add some color in the spring or fall. Choose a spot where the tree or shrub will have some room to grow. If you have a sprinkler system, maybe your contractor could add a drip emitter or spray head near the tree to make sure it gets regular watering.

Build a small extension near your patio for a grill.

Everyone likes to cook outside on the grill in the summertime, right? Build a small pad out of concrete or paver stones somewhere near the patio and also easily accessible to the back door of your home. This will open up living space on the patio and make more room to entertain or place some patio furniture. Plan ahead and make it big enough to fit your grill and a small table to prepare your food on or keep an ice chest. 

Add a pondless water feature.
There a many ways to add the relaxing sound of water without having all the extensive work that goes with having a small pond in the back yard. Check out your local home improvement store for ponds and water kits that are available, or look online for ideas to create your own water feature. Usually all that is needed is an electrical power source to plug in a small pump, and before you know it you've got the relaxing sound of a small water fall near your favorite spot in the back yard to sit and relax.

Add low voltage landscape lighting.
Add a couple of low voltage, LED lights that you can enjoy during the evening hours.
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​Add a zone for your vegetable garden. 

Add an extra zone to your existing irrigation system for your vegetable garden. If you enjoy having a few fresh tomatoes or green pepper plants from the garden, but can't keep up with the maintenance, add an automatic zone to your sprinkler system. Now, the garden gets regular watering while you're at work. In most cases, the new zone can be programmed to run (automatically or manually) whenever you would like. The garden zone can run every day if you want it to, while the lawn or landscape only get watered two to three times weekly.
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These ideas can be done by a professional or the weekend warrior who likes to get his hands dirty and build a little sweat equity in his home at the same time. The idea here is to make your back yard or outdoor living space a little more functional and enjoyable, while not spending a ton of money on installation or maintenance.

​Comment below and let us know what DIY projects you completed for under $500! ​
2 Comments

My sprinklers won't stop running! What should I do?

6/22/2016

22 Comments

 
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Occasionally within your irrigation system you will get a zone that runs continually and will not turn off no matter what you do. This particular zone runs simultaneously with the other zones when being operated from the controller and starves water pressure, so it appears that nothing is operating properly. Even when the controller turns off, it still runs indefinitely.

The problem is most likely located in one of the solenoid valves. These valves are usually located in an underground access box outside in the yard. Before you call your irrigation service provider, you might want to take a look inside the access box. The fix could be a very simple one. All modern automatic sprinkler systems have electric solenoid valves. These valves can be operated electrically from the controller or timer, they can also be operated manually at the valve by simply turning a lever or bleeder screw.

In some cases the bleeder screw or lever may be in the open position, and it simply needs to be closed. If this is the case, simply turning the screw or lever is very easy to do and will fix the problem immediately. Congratulations! You just saved yourself a service call from your irrigation contractor.
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If the previous description didn't fix the problem, then you may have an internal valve failure or blockage. However, this can be a fairly easy repair as well if you’re interested in taking a little time to explore it further. There are many types of valves on the market, but most operate and look similar. For example, the Hunter PGV is very easy to take apart and repair with a few general tools, if it's accessible.

Follow these steps:
  1. Identify the valve that is giving you trouble by locating the valve box and manually turning on one valve at a time with the bleeder screw or lever.
  2. Turn off main water supply to sprinkler system after identifying the trouble valve.
  3. Take a cordless drill or screw driver and locate the four bonnet bolts on the top of the valve body. Loosen all four bolts.
  4. Carefully take the top of the valve body apart and visually inspect the inside of the valve body.
  5. If there is debris or something inside the valve, carefully flush it out and put it back together again.
  6. Slowly turn the water supply back on and verify that the zone is now turning on and off properly both manually and electrically.
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Lawn sprinkler system maintenance isn't always as complicated as it seems. As long as you have a few general tools around the house and you're willing to spend a little time and effort, you can diagnose and even fix your own problems when they arise. This will help save time and money, and you might even enjoy the sense of accomplishment that goes along with it!

22 Comments

Sprinkler system spray heads overview.

6/22/2016

0 Comments

 
An irrigation system typically has two types of heads that cover turf and landscape areas: rotary and spray. Spray heads are generally used in smaller or irregularly shaped turf and landscaped areas. The two primary brand names we install are Hunter and RainBird. They both make several lines of spray bodies and spray nozzles. Here is a little info on our favorites:

Hunter Pro Spray and RainBird 1800:
  • Comes in 4", 6" and 12" pop up heights
  • 1/2" threaded bottom inlet on all sizes
  • Two piece ratcheting stem for easy adjustment
  • Compatible with all standard industry female threaded nozzles including rotary nozzles, fixed pattern and adjustable pattern spray nozzles
  • Spray distances up to 18' depending on pressure and volume

Hunter Pro Spray PRS and Rainbird 1800 PRS/SAM:

The PRS/SAM version has all of the same great features of the Pro Spray AND 1800, except it also has a built in water pressure regulator and/or check valve. The regulator allows for precise water delivery and can minimize wasted water up to 30%. The check valve eliminates low head run off when the zone shuts down.

Spray Body Nozzles:
The nozzle is the part of the head that water sprays out of. There are many types of nozzles that are interchangeable with the spray body. The nozzle is a separate piece that threads onto the body and comes in many configurations. Nozzles have drastically improved in the recent past and there are many types available.
  • Fixed pattern nozzles commonly come in fixed spray patterns and spray distances. Some common patterns are 1/4 circle, 1/2 circle, full circle and rectangular. These patterns also vary in the distance that they spray ranging from 4'-18'.
  • Adjustable nozzles are similar to fixed nozzles, except the spray pattern is adjustable from 0-360 degrees to accommodate irregularly shaped areas. They also vary in the distance they spray.
  • Rotary nozzles are fairly new to the market and achieve great water conserving results. Rather than a steady "spray" of water, rotary nozzles deliver multiple streams of water that rotate in a slow circular pattern. This allows for even distribution and a gentle slow soak that minimizes run off and waste.

For more information, contact Scott at (440)935-1182 or check out www.rainbird.com and www.hunterindustries.com. 
0 Comments

What is low voltage landscape lighting?

6/20/2016

8 Comments

 
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Low voltage lighting is becoming more popular everyday for many reasons. First the obvious, it’s a great way to add safety to your home! Also, it helps you enjoy your landscaping and outdoor living areas at night. However, there are other great reasons as to why you should choose low voltage lighting (24 volts or less) over high voltage lighting.

1. Cost
The first reason you should choose low voltage is because installation is usually much cheaper compared to high voltage systems. The low volt wires do not need to be buried as deep as 120 volt systems, nor do they need to be buried in conduits or pipes which also keeps the cost down.

2. Safety
Next, a properly designed low volt lighting system should be designed with roughly 11-12 volts running to each fixture. This means that the system is completely safe for children or pets running around the yard. This also makes routine yard maintenance more safe when planting or edging flowerbeds.

3. Flexibility
Another advantage of low voltage systems is their flexibility. Many fixtures can be run at the same time and often be installed in creative locations to accent features in the landscape or patio space. Consider the winding path that leads to the back yard or the beautiful specimen tree near the water feature next to the patio, these are areas that you might want to show off during an evening party or get together.

4. Efficiency 
Lastly, most of the newer systems are utilizing L.E.D. bulbs and fixtures. The typical life span of an L.E.D. bulb is usually around 40,000 hours. Also, L.E.D. bulbs produce less wattage than conventional incandescent bulbs. This means they are now even cheaper to operate and maintain on a yearly basis.
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If you would like to schedule an evaluation or estimate for a low voltage landscape lighting system please call (440)935-1182 or email irrigationincorporated@gmail.com anytime!
8 Comments

Common sprinkler system controller programming errors.

6/17/2016

8 Comments

 
We love the Hunter Pro-C controller so much that we use it almost exclusively in all of our residential and commercial lawn sprinkler installations. It is very user friendly, functional, compatible with all automatic lawn irrigation systems and comes with a great warranty from the factory
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Hunter Industries has several lines of commercial and residential controllers, but they all operate similarly. These timers are pretty easy to understand, however there are a couple common programming mistakes.

The most common mistake is confusing the "Set watering start times" and "Set station run times" features.

Customer: "My sprinkler system runs through the entire cycle just like I programmed it, but then it starts all over and runs through the cycle again and again."
Well trained Irrigation Incorporated technician: "Check the program start times and be sure that only Start Time #1 is programmed. The others should read "off."

Most Hunter controllers can operate several times per day if desired. The Pro-C has three programs... A,B and C. Each of these three programs can run up to four times per day. That's a total possibility of watering up to 12 times per day.

​Most customers will only need to utilize Program A and water their lawn and landscape once a day. If Program A has all four start times set up, then it will run four consecutive cycles leaving the customer baffled as to how this happened!

Here a few easy steps to prevent this from happening:
  1. Press the PRG button until the display reads "program A
  2. Turn the dial to "Set watering start times"
  3. Use the + or - keys to "Start time #1" for 8:00 a.m.
  4. Press the right arrow button to advance to "Start time #2"
  5. Use the + or - keys to set "Start time #2" to the "off" position
  6. Repeat for start times 3-4

The controller is now set to water only once per day. Now turn the dial to "Set station run times."
  1. Use the right or left arrow to advance to "Station #1"
  2. Use the +or - keys to set the amount of minutes that you want Station #1 to water for (Example 10 minutes)
  3. Use the right arrow to advance to "Station #2". Set the amount of time with the + or - keys.
  4. Repeat for the rest of your stations.

The controller is now set to water once per day for 10 minutes per zone.

Sometimes your irrigation controller can look intimidating, but it really isn't. Actually, it's very simple and you should feel comfortable with it and make changes in the scheduling when needed. This will help keep your lawn and landscape healthy and probably help save money on your water bill!

If you need help programming your sprinkler system controller, give us a call at (440)935-1182 or send us an email at irrigationincorporated@gmail.com. We'd be happy to help you!
8 Comments

How to troubleshoot and repair a sprinkler system zone that won't stop running.

6/15/2016

3 Comments

 
There are two common reasons that a sprinkler zone could appear to not turn off when it’s supposed to.

1. Low head run off.
If low head run off is an issue, water will seem to slowly seep out of the lowest head on the zone after it has turned off. This occurs because the irrigation pipes are full of water and the water will drain out of the pipes if they are on a slope. The water should stop running quickly after the pipes empty out. An easy solution for this is to install a check valve on the low sprinkler heads or purchase a sprinkler head with a check valve already in it, then reinstall the head at the lowest head locations.

2. Solenoid valve failure or blockage.
If the valve is determined to be the problem, it is usually fairly simple to repair. Turn the main water supply off to the irrigation system and follow the steps below.
  • Find the valve location in the field, and find the retainer bolts that connect the bonnet to the valve body. Loosen the bolts with a screw driver or nut driver.
  • Next, take the bonnet off of the valve body and locate the diaphragm and support ring. Carefully take the diaphragm out of the valve body and inspect it for damage or wear and tear. If the diaphragm needs replaced, you can usually get replacement parts from a supply house or local contractor.
  • Check the valve body for dirt or debris that may be inside the valve itself or main sprinkler piping.
  • Flush the main sprinkler line to clear out any debris.
  • Be sure to reassemble the valve exactly how it was taken apart.
  • Turn the water supply on and test the system.

If your sprinkler system won't stop running and you need further help, give us a call at (440)935-1182 or send us an email at irrigationincorporated@gmail.com.
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3 Comments

The difference between saddle tees and insert fittings.

6/13/2016

9 Comments

 
There are several ways to connect irrigation pipes when making junctions or installing sprinkler heads when using polyethylene as the predominant pipe for lateral lines and feed lines. The two most common are types of fittings for making these splices are called insert fittings or saddle tees.

Insert fittings come in many forms and are very common in irrigation system installations. Some common configurations are couplings, tees, elbows and threaded tees. When making connections or installing sprinkler heads, these insert fittings are installed inside the pipe and are usually secured with a stainless steel pinch clamp or ring clamp. The pinching tool that is used for the clamps is inexpensive and can be found at a local supply house or hardware store.

Saddle tees are usually used when installing a sprinkler head. These types of tees clamp over the pipe and have two screws or nuts and bolts that hold the fitting securely onto the pipe. Once the fitting is clamped onto the pipe, a piercing tool, or sometimes a cordless drill with a ½” or smaller drill bit, is used to pierce a hole into the pipe where the sprinkler head is connected.
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Both types of fittings have pros and cons when it comes to installation and long-term service. An insert fitting is definitely the best choice when considering longevity and reliability as they very rarely will fail or create service problems.

However, the installation process is slightly more difficult when comparing to saddle tees. Many contractors will use the help of a torch to soften the pipe or a rubber mallet to force the fitting into the pipe when installing them. Saddle tees are a little easier to install because the usually require less digging or force during installation which is attractive when considering labor cost and effort.

​The long-term reliability is sometimes the main concern with saddles though. Over time the bolts that hold the saddle in place can loosen or break. When this happens, it creates leaks and pressure issues within the irrigation system. The issues can be difficult to find or trouble shoot when servicing the system.
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Be sure to choose the type of fitting that suites you best and follow the manufactures recommendations when installing them. Contact Irrigation Incorporated for any issues or questions for any irrigation issues!
9 Comments

Benefits of owning an automatic sprinkler system.

6/9/2016

40 Comments

 
Are there benefits to installing a sprinkler system for my lawn and landscape? YES! 

​If you enjoy a great looking lawn and beautiful landscaping surrounding your home, you know the value in keeping it properly irrigated. Having a professionally designed sprinkler system installed is one of the best choices you can make to protect the investment you’ve made in your lawn and landscape.

Here are a few reasons why you will love owning an automatic sprinkler system:

Time Savings
 
Your system does all the watering for you. If you’ve ever had to drag those long heavy garden hoses around the yard, you know how time consuming it can be. It’s a full time job! First, you have to drag the hoses out of the garage or shed and stretch them out all over the place. Then if you leave the sprinkler in one spot for too long, you end up overwatering. In other words, you’re constantly monitoring and watching to make sure everything gets covered properly.

Water Savings
An automatic system uses less water than watering by hand. A qualified designer knows what to look out for when it comes to water requirements. This consists of knowing how to layout zones properly and using proper heads or types of watering in specific situations. There are many innovative and new types of sprinkler heads that are designed to save water. Also, if a rain sensor is implemented properly, it can be useful in saving water as well.

Money Savings
Your water bills will decrease and your plants will live longer if your system is designed and installed properly. The controller can be programmed to water individual areas of your landscape and turf areas separately and on different schedules if necessary.

Relaxation
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Irrigation Incorporated is your assurance of quality, value and performance. Let us install and maintain your irrigation system for you, so you have more time for the other important things in life!

​If you don't have an automatic sprinkler system, you're missing out. If you already own a system, chances are you’ll never be without one again! Call (440)935-1182 or email irrigationincorporated@gmail.com to schedule a free estimate. 
40 Comments

How much does it cost to maintain a sprinkler system?

6/3/2016

11 Comments

 
It is very important to properly maintain your lawn sprinkler system. Fortunately, maintaining a sprinkler system is fairly simple. Aside from unexpected repairs or add-ons, there are only a few steps involved in maintaining your system.  Typically, there are three steps every year: Turning on your system in the spring, performing a back flow test and winterizing your sprinkler system in the fall. 

Spring Turn On - $75.00*
Back Flow Test - $40.00*
Winterization - $60.00*
Total - $175.00*

*Based on Irrigation Inc. pricing for an average residential lawn sprinkler system in 2016.

Spring Turn On
This is also referred to as a “start up” or “tune up.” Most of our residential spring turn ons cost around $75.00. During a turn on, a trained technician comes to your home to identify the main components of the system and completes an evaluation/checkup. This procedure includes cleaning sprinkler heads thoroughly, making adjustments, setting the controller and recommending repairs, changes and upgrades.

Back Flow Testing
The back flow assembly is a check valve that insures that dirty water cannot travel backwards to get into your main drinking water supply. It is necessary to perform an annual test and submit the results to your local city, township or water purveyor. This cost can vary slightly based on individual circumstances, but the average cost to have Irrigation Incorporated perform this test and submit the results to the proper authorities is $40.00. 

How to save a few bucks: Tie this service in with another, such as a spring turn on, so your irrigation professional doesn’t have to make a separate trip to your home. 

Winterizing
Any irrigation system that is in a cold weather climate must be winterized to avoid costly damage and unnecessary wear and tear. Connecting compressed air to the system and forcing out all of the water is the best way to perform this. On average, most residential homes can be winterized for around $60.00. If you have a larger residential system or a commercial property, special pricing may apply.

On average, it costs about $175.00 per year to maintain a residential lawn/landscape sprinkler system. If you are a DIY type of person and you don’t mind getting a little dirty, you can perform some of these services on your own. Be sure to call Irrigation Incorporated first, and we will be happy to guide you through the process to ensure that nothing is overlooked!
11 Comments

How much does a sprinkler system cost?

6/3/2016

0 Comments

 
There are many benefits to having a sprinkler system professionally installed at your home or business, however it is an investment.

As an irrigation professional, I get asked this question all the time, "How much does a sprinkler system cost?" Unfortunately, the quick answer is not always the best answer, but potential customers want an answer that's easy to understand. 

The quick answer: Most commonly, an average residential installation ranges between $3,000.00-5,000.00.

For the long answer, there are many factors that determine the cost of a professionally installed sprinkler system.

Questions to Consider When Installing a New Sprinkler System:
  • What is the water supply? What is the water pressure and volume of water coming from the supply? (Logistically speaking, this is one of the biggest factors in designing and pricing a system. The path of the main sprinkler supply line needs to be determined before even designing the system itself. The water pressure and volume dictate how many sprinkler heads can be dedicated to one line or zone).
  • How big is the area that is being watered? Front lawn and/or back lawn? 
  • Do we need to water obscure areas such as the shady side of the house, behind the shed, the area around the kids swing set, etc.?
  • What are we watering? Lawn, garden and/or landscape areas? (Consider sensitive areas of the landscaping that need to be watered separately from the turf areas. Or maybe a customer has a garden in the back yard, and it has different moisture requirements than the lawn and landscape).
  • Are there any special circumstances? Are there any hard to reach areas that will require extra labor? Maybe the job has to be done in phases to accommodate other projects on the same property or maybe the customer will choose to upgrade the main components of the system to allow for extra durability or water saving features.

These are just a few of the determining factors that influence the cost of professionally installing or repairing a lawn/landscape sprinkler system. Be sure to ask these questions, and be clear on the scope of operations if you are thinking about having a system installed on your property. 

For a free sprinkler system estimate, call Irrigation Inc. at (440)935-1182. We're always up for a new challenge. 
0 Comments

Why is my sprinkler system divided into zones? How are sprinkler system zones designated?

6/3/2016

1 Comment

 
A properly designed sprinkler system is made up of many zones. Each zone will operate individually, and sprinkler system zones automatically advance from one to the next. A professional designer or contractor will know how to layout a system and customize it to the lawn or landscape that needs to be watered. 

The amount of zones and zone designation is determined by the following: 
  1. Evaluate the water source and how much water is available. This helps determine the path of the main supply line that feeds the irrigation system. This also determines how many sprinkler heads can operate at the same time.
  2. Determine what areas need watered. Do we have large turf areas combined with small or narrow turf areas? Will we be watering any landscaped areas? What types of plant materials will be planted within the landscape beds? Are there areas that get more sun or shade than others? Are we watering flat land or sloped spaces? Every one of these questions needs to be answered and the sprinkler system need to be customized to fit the needs of these different conditions. For example, an area that receives full sun during the day will need more water than the shady area in your back yard. In addition, different plant species need different amounts of water to grow properly.
  3. Determine what types of heads or sprinkling methods will be used. ​Different types of sprinkler heads will put out different rates of water, so they usually should not be combined within the same zone. Some sprinkler heads are better suited for small, tight spaces and others are best used in wide open areas.
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Don’t cut corners at the time of installation just to save a few bucks up front. Design flaws can ruin a lawn or landscape and cost thousands of dollars to repair. An irrigation system that is designed and installed poorly will waste water, operate inefficiently and create headaches in many ways.

On the other hand, an irrigation system that is designed properly with quality components can last 20 or more years when maintained the right way. Properties and landscapes change over the years, but it will be easy to make slight changes to the sprinkler system if a solid foundation is in place.
1 Comment

How to conserve water: Part 4 of 4.

5/17/2016

1 Comment

 
When it comes to conserving water within your lawn and landscape sprinkling system, you must know the soil conditions that you are working in. Many people do not understand how soil conditions can affect the absorbency, run off and saturation of water when irrigating. Your soil type dictates how often and how long your irrigation system should run.

If run times are too long, you may loose much of your water to runoff. If run times are too, short the water may not be reaching the root zone of your plant material or turf grass.

Three main elements
  • Sand
  • Clay
  • Silt (loam)

The combination of these three determine how your soil absorbs water and how quickly it dries out. The ratio between the three can vary not only by region, but also within your own property. For example, it's possible that your flowerbeds were built with a different mix of soil than your lawn. This may mean that different areas of your property require different watering times or schedules. We want to avoid overwatering because it will cause puddling, runoff or even erosion. Underwatering for obvious reasons is not healthy either for your plants and grass.

In addition, the weather and the type of plant material also play a part in how much water needs to be applied. Sometimes the best way to figure things out is through trial and error. In order to use your water wisely you must find the balance between these variables and adjust your watering schedule accordingly throughout the seasons.

​Call upon a local service provider for a consultation or an assessment if you need more help to determine your soil conditions and how much water is needed to keep a healthy lawn and landscape.
1 Comment
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    It is our hope that you can find the answer to common irrigation questions on our blog and FAQ page. If you need additional information, send us an email at scott@irrigation-incorporated.com!

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