​Here are a few tips or general rules for efficient watering:

1. Don’t water too much
2. Don’t water too little
3. Water in the early morning, if possible

Too Much
Watering too much or too often is wasteful. In addition, it can promote disease and fungus in your lawn and landscape. Shrubs and trees can actually drown if watered too much and your lawn mower can damage the lawn by sinking in the dirt if it’s too wet when mowing.

Too Little
Watering too little can is ineffective because in many cases, you’re teasing the grass or plant material. Generally speaking, your lawn will need about an inch of water per week.

Early in the Morning
Watering in the early morning is usually best because the temperatures are mild, there is usually less wind and sometimes the water pressure can be better too. It gives the grass a chance to get saturated and still let the surface dry out before the hot sun rises and either evaporates the water or scorches the surface.

A Few More Notes: 

• It’s best to water deeply in order to get your root system to grow deep as well. This will keep the grass from drying out too quickly and it will also require less water in the long run. 
• It’s better to water heavily for 2-3 days per week as opposed to watering lightly for 5-6 days a week.
• Even if you have an automatic irrigation system, there is no substitute for Mother Nature and the nutrients that come with natural rainfall. Make sure you are comfortable with your controller so you can make adjustments frequently to account for changing weather patterns.
• Along with varying soil condition, water requirements can vary also. Clay will not absorb as quickly but will not dry out as fast once it is saturated. Sandy conditions dry out very quickly and do not retain moisture as well as clay. Therefore, sandy soil may need to be watered more often. 
• There are many types of grasses, shrubs and trees that all have different watering needs. Try to choose species that are natural to your geographic areas so they adapt and adjust to the weather patterns in your area.

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Fertilizer and insect control.
The quest for the greenest lawn on your street continues with fertilizing and insect control. Both are vital parts of your lawns’ health. Regular fertilizer treatments will keep your turf healthy and strong by adding nutrients that it is lacking. If your lawn is healthy and thick, weeds and insects will be less likely to intrude and take over.

Most local professionals will recommend 4-5 fertilizer applications per year in the northern part of the country. Lawn feeding, weed control and insect control are usually services that can be combined within the same applications. Your local lawn care professional will help you determine when is the best time to apply, as some are weather dependent.

Common weeds in Northern Ohio:

• Dandelions
• Clover
• Yellow nutsedge
• Poison Ivy

When to treat? 
There are thousands of types of weeds that can germinate in your lawn and landscape, and they can thrive on all sorts of conditions. Generally speaking, it will take a regular maintenance program and sometimes professional care to keep up with the weed control in your yard, but keep these few tips in mind...

In the spring, treat with a pre-emergent to keep new weeds from growing.

During the growing months, a time release product can be applied to reinforce the emergence and spread of new weeds. Spot treating the pesty ones with a spray bottle or pump sprayer on a weekly basis will also be effective and aid in the spread of certain weeds.

Common insects and bugs:

• Bumblebees

• Japanese beetles

• Grubs

• Ticks

• Spiders

Pros and cons of bugs and insects:
Obviously, some insects are helpful and even necessary in our ecosystem. Bumble bees help pollinate our crops but they can sting. Spiders are not damaging to your lawn and landscape, but do live within it. Spiders actually help control other insect populations by feeding on them.

Most are harmless to people, although there are a few exceptions. Some insects like the Japanese Beetle can be downright destructive. The adult beetle feeds on the foliage of hundreds of plants and trees and the young larvae, commonly known as grubs, will live in your grass and feed off of the root system.

Regular feeding and insect control is necessary when trying to maintain a nice looking, healthy lawn. A regular maintenance schedule and a little insight of what to look out for can go a long way towards that feeling of satisfaction when it come to a green healthy lawn. Stay tuned for more tips on lawn health in the future!
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Mowing is one of the easiest ways to improve the look of your lawn. It can also contribute to the health of your grass in good and bad ways. Follow these easy tips to help keep your lawn green and prevent diseases and funguses, which can cause long-term problems.

1. Keep your mower blades sharp. 
Your mower blades should be sharpened at least twice a season. This makes it easier to cut through the grass blades, as opposed to tearing through them. In addition, this keeps the tip of the grass blade from browning out which will affect the overall appearance of the lawn.

2. Wash your mover deck frequently.
Keeping the underside of your mowing deck clean is an easy way to prevent fungus and disease from spreading through your lawn. 

3. Cut on different angles.
Simply mow the grass in a different direction each time. This prevents rutting and soil compaction. This also prevents the grass from constantly leaning in the same direction. Lastly, it can create a stripping affect, which looks attractive as well if the lines are straight.

4. Only take off 1/3 of the grass blade.
Did you know it is unhealthy to take off more than one-third of any plant or tree when trimming? It can be stressful to the plant and make it more susceptible to disease. If your grass is too long when you mow, readjust the deck height to only take off one-third of the grass blade.

5. Mow high. 
If you live in the northern states and lawn is composed of more bluegrass or fescue, you should be mowing on the higher side, say 3"-4". By doing so, you will avoid scalping the grass blades and mowing too short. There is usually a correlation between root length and blade length. Keep them balanced to avoid stress and disease. If you live in the southern states and have Bermuda grass or something similar, consult a local professional for tips regarding this.

6. Mow frequently.
Since we all have busy schedules, it is not always convenient to mow more than once per week. However, your grass grows faster during certain times of the year and should be mowed more often during that time period. In some cases, that might mean once every five days or so, which also goes along with the one-third rule.

7. Don't bag your grass.
Avoid picking up your grass clippings unless you're leaving clumps behind. A good mulching mower will leave the cuttings behind, which also leaves the nutrients and absorbed fertilizers behind. A common myth is that mulching adds to thatch build up, however this isn't true. Thatch is actually made up of the mixed layers of dead and alive grass chutes, roots, and stems.

Having good mowing technique and a schedule are easy ways to help your lawn stay healthy. It is not too complicated or expensive, but it will require a little dedication during the growing season. In the end, it will be worth it when your lawn is the talk of the neighborhood!
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Interested in learning more about how to keep your lawn healthy? Check out part one and part two of this blog series.

Did you know there are thousands of types of grass that are grown all over the world? Some are decorative, some are suited best for warm climates, some are suited best for cool climates, some grow faster than others and some are easier than others to maintain and keep healthy. However, typically when people think of grass, it's the type that they plant in their lawn.

If you're interested in keeping a nice, healthy and green looking lawn then it's best to know which type of grass works well in your climate. Especially if you're planting a brand new lawn because you can control the type of grass that you plant. On the other hand, if you're just maintaining the existing grass in your lawn, it may be helpful to know which type of grass it is and how it acts in certain climates and situations.

In this case, lets say there are primarily two climates in the United States. The southern states mostly experience a warm climate and the northern states are mostly cool. Most turf grass will thrive in one or the other climate, but there is a little cross over with some types of grass and the region they grow in.

Some of the most common warm climate turf grasses:
Bermudagrass – Very common in the south and hot, dry areas. Used for residential lawns, sports fields, and parks. Does well in many soil types. Can be mowed up to 2". Requires regular irrigation and fertilizer to maintain a nice green appearance. Will turn brown if it gets too hot or dry.

St.Augustine Grass – Very common for residential lawns, but does not like heavy foot traffic. Does well in the heat. Requires needs regular watering. Does well if cut high, around 4". Most common way of planting is sod so it can produce a lot of thatch, which will be a maintenance concern.

Zoysiagrass – First, zoysiagrass is just fun to say! Native to many Asian countries, which is why it does well in coastal areas that have salty, sandy soils. Needs to be watered and fertilized regularly and mowed around 2". Does fair in the shade and grows slowly.

Some common cool climate turf grasses:
Bentgrass – (Sometimes referred to as "creeping bent grass"). Does not do well in hot dry climates. Likes to be cut very short and very often. Shallow root system. Usually creeps along the surface and spreads quickly.

Kentucky Bluegrass – Very common in northern states. Known to be pretty durable. Likes full sun, does not do as well in the shade. Likes to be mowed around 2 1/2". Known for its deep, dark green color. Can be blended with other types of grasses if necessary.

Perennial Ryegrass – Germinates quickly. Likes cool, moist environments. Carries a slightly lighter shade of green coloring. Can be blended with other types of grass and used in different applications such as ground cover and golf courses. Sometimes used in southern states for winter overseeding to keep the appearance of a green lawn in the cool months when other seeds go dormant.

By understanding the different characteristics of each type, you will have a better understanding of what to expect and how to treat your grass.

Whether you are maintaining an established lawn or starting from scratch and planting a new lawn, it is important to gather some basic information.
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What part of the country do you live? What type of soil do you have? Do you have a lawn sprinkler system? Questions like these will help identify what type of grass is best planted in your area and will give you an idea of what to expect from a maintenance standpoint.

There are many reasons that homeowners like to keep a nice, lush and green lawn. However, it can be a little more complicated than just watering and mowing. So, why do some lawns look better than others? All lawns are not created equal by any stretch, but in a nutshell it boils down to watering, feeding, weeding and mowing. The next few articles will touch on these topics but first, lets lay down a few basics.

1. It's not just GRASS
There are many different types of grass seed that people plant. Some varieties include Bermuda, Fescue, Rye and Bluegrass. In fact, most lawns are made up of a combination of different seeds. Each type of seed has different characteristics. Some grasses germinate faster than others, some do better than others at certain times of the year, and some grasses have a different look or shade of green.

2. Region
The region you live in usually dictates the type of grass you plant. Some grasses do well in hot, dry climates while others do well in cool climates, respectively we call these warm season and cool season grasses. Similarly, there are grasses that thrive in full sun or shade. There are even blends of grass that are more durable, which might be used on a sports field for example.

3. Grass can be very resilient
In the northern part of the United States, your lawn might go dormant during the winter months when the ground is covered in snow. In other cases, during the driest parts of the hot summer months the grass might stop growing and even turn brown from lack of water. However, a good, healthy lawn will bounce back quicker and stay greener for longer periods throughout those cold spells and draughts.

4. Hire a pro 
For some, it's a hobby and a sense of accomplishment when they are able to maintain their grass themselves, but not everyone has the time, resources or knowledge to handle the needs of a well-manicured lawn. A professional knows what to look for when it comes to things like bugs, insects, disease, fungus and irrigation requirements. A good lawn care company can also make suggestions based on what they see if they are visiting your property on weekly basis. Also, sometimes different seasons present different challenges and your lawn specialist will know how to handle them. For example, they know when and how to treat for snow mold or a fungus, such as rust or pythium. In addition, a pro can tell you when to aerate the lawn or change the irrigation schedule, which is very important.

5. Grass is easier to maintain if it's healthy
The bottom line is that your lawn will be stronger and greener if it is maintained on a regular basis. You will enjoy it more, your neighbors will admire it, and it will help keep the value of your property up if it's always maintained and looking good.

Watch out for more helpful articles on lawn health from us in the near future. If you have any questions or need recommendations for a lawn care pro, please contact us anytime!

Remember… "The grass is always greener on our side" at Irrigation Inc!